{"id":7349,"date":"2023-12-22T22:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/?p=7349"},"modified":"2025-10-24T17:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T17:49:35","slug":"indonesia-workers-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/zh\/indonesia-workers-report\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u91cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1a\u8bba\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload Full Report<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This report documents the findings of CLW\u2019s investigation in China\u2019s Belt and Road nickel production projects in Indonesia. It aims to amplify Chinese overseas workers\u2019 voices through diving into their lived experiences in some of the largest nickel production industrial projects in Indonesia backed under ill-regulated Chinese capital. Nickel is a key material in the production of stainless steel and batteries, and a strategically important resource for Indonesia to boost its domestic economy. Following the global impetus for a clean energy transition, Indonesia and Chinese capital are pivoting to investing in the EV supply chain.\u00a0Specifically, in Indonesia, where the world\u2019s largest nickel reserve sits, Chinese-run companies have been moving in, extracting nickel, conducting nickel smelting, and building downstream production facilities at a rapid thanks to Indonesia’s business-friendly foreign investment policies.<\/p>

More broadly, China\u2019s transnational investments have led to regional economic development, and increased employment opportunities for both Chinese laborers and local populations and supply an essential raw material to renewable energy. However, concerns over environmental, social, and human rights issues have also followed Chinese capital abroad.<\/p>

While these investments in the nickel-related supply chains brought job opportunities to the local community, they also brought social and environmental problems that have severely undermined the wellbeing and livelihood of local residents. Meanwhile, in these projects, substandard safety practices have caused a series of worksite accidents and deaths, leading to intermittent labor backlash and protests seen today.[1]<\/a> Of the two groups of workers, local and Chinese, Chinese short-term guest workers, experience more egregious abuses. Their voices for help have overshadowed the supposedly \u201cclean\u201d energy transition effort.\u00a0<\/p>

The report thus aims to connect workers\u2019 experiences with Chinese companies\u2019 managerial practices and discusses the impact of external environments\u2013such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic\u2013pose to workers\u2019 conditions.\u00a0<\/p>

CLW\u2019s on-site research and correspondence with Chinese workers from 2021 to 2023 has found various egregious labor malpractices which were systematic and widespread:\u00a0<\/p>

  1. Passport confiscation<\/li>
  2. Poor contracting practices<\/li>
  3. Withholding payment of wages<\/li>
  4. Workplace injuries and poor occupational safety<\/li>
  5. Absence of Indonesian work permit<\/li>
  6. Restriction of movement<\/li>
  7. Physical violence against the breaching of workplace rules and regulations.<\/li><\/ol>

    All these issues are considered indicators of forced labor under international conventions. And the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increased intensity to abuses such as the restriction of movement and wage arrears. However, some of these issues\u2013such as the restriction of movement, the lack of work permit, and illegal contracting practices\u2013vary before and after the pandemic or by employers.\u00a0The report highlights how these practices systematically disempower workers, erode their rights and freedom, and transfer companies\u2019 business risks to the bearing of individual workers.<\/p>

    Here, CLW stresses that since all the industrial parks in this report are regarded as state-level economic initiatives\u2013frequently referred to as Belt and Road Initiative projects by Chinese state media sources and as a part of Indonesia\u2019s national economic strategy (such as the National Strategic Projects)\u2013the Chinese and Indonesian officials should hold irrefutable responsibility for the labor malpractices detailed in this report.\u00a0<\/p>

    The report aims to incentivize the international civil society and governments to increase awareness of the labor issues involved in globalized industrial chains, now that forced labor has penetrated the global market. CLW recommends that both governments cease violating labor standards stipulated by International Labour Organisation (ILO), the United Nations, and other relevant international bodies.\u00a0<\/p>

    [1]<\/a> Adinda, Permata . \u201cBetween Nickel and a Hard Place: Plight of Indonesian and Chinese Workers behind Electric Vehicle Boom.\u201d Project Multatuli, 27 May 2023, .https:\/\/projectmultatuli.org\/en\/between-nickel-and-a-hard-place-plight-of-indonesian-and-chinese-workers-behind-electric-vehicle-boom\/<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Download Full Report This report documents the findings of CLW\u2019s investigation in China\u2019s Belt and Road nickel production projects in Indonesia. It aims to amplify Chinese overseas workers\u2019 voices through diving into their lived experiences in some of the largest nickel production industrial projects in Indonesia backed under ill-regulated Chinese capital. Nickel is a key […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16],"tags":[],"industry":[],"report_year":[],"brand":[],"factory":[],"class_list":["post-7349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-labor-news","category-reports"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCompounding Vulnerabilities: Chinese Workers In Indonesia : China Labor Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This report documents the findings of CLW\u2019s investigation in nickel production plans in Indonesia. 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Specifically, in Indonesia, where the world\u2019s largest nickel reserve sits, Chinese-run companies have been moving in and, constructing nickel mines, conducting nickel smelting, and building downstream production facilities at a rapid speed with the aid of Indonesia\u2019s foreign investment policies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/zh\/indonesia-workers-report\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Compounding Vulnerabilities: Chinese Workers In Indonesia : China Labor Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This report documents the findings of CLW\u2019s investigation in nickel production plans in Indonesia. 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