{"id":7269,"date":"2023-01-31T22:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T22:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/?p=7269"},"modified":"2025-08-25T14:51:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T14:51:59","slug":"abuse-in-the-printing-supply-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/zh\/abuse-in-the-printing-supply-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5237\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5265\u524a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7269\" class=\"elementor elementor-7269\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1276a041 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1276a041\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f503854\" data-id=\"4f503854\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ef39b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51ef39b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9\u73e0\u6d77\u4e24\u5bb6\u7852\u9f13\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cf8610 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cf8610\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40cf57f\" data-id=\"40cf57f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0429112 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0429112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Toner-Cartridge-Manufacturers-Investigation-Report-.docx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u62a5\u544a <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f31bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76f31bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><b>\u6267\u884c\u6458\u8981<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u78b3\u7c89\u76d2\u3001\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u58a8\u76d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u70b9\u9635\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u8272\u5e26\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u58a8\u6c34\u3001\u78b3\u7c89\u548c\u8272\u5e26\u8017\u6750\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e Reportlinker \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e3a 423.5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u56e4\u79ef\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2026 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 548.3 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728 2021-2026 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a 4.55%\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u58a8\u76d2\u548c\u78b3\u7c89\u76d2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u901f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02 \u73e0\u6d77\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u73e0\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u5e02\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73e0\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u8017\u6750\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u636e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73e0\u6d77\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 680 \u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5f69\u8272\u6253\u5370\u8272\u5e26\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u55b7\u58a8\u58a8\u76d2\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6fc0\u5149\u78b3\u7c89\u76d2\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684 90%\u300170% \u548c 30%\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7 435 \u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u5de5\u5382\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6708\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6708\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u6709\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08CLW\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u73e0\u6d77\u8017\u6750\u5de5\u5382\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u4e0e\u7537\u5de5\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u6076\u52a3\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6253\u5370\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8017\u6750\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u538b\u529b\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62fc\u547d\u524a\u51cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73e0\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u5bb6\u8017\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca \u73e0\u6d77\u7eb3\u8d44\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6676\u6770\u6253\u5370\u79d1\u6280\u5382\u548c \u73e0\u6d77\u7f8e\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280\u5382\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8fdd\u89c4\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934 \u6e56\u5317\u9f0e\u9f99\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u89c2\u5bdf\u518d\u6b21\u59d4\u6258\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u73e0\u6d77\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u8017\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u5728\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5367\u5e95\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8fd1 60 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>1. \u8fdd\u6cd5\u96c7\u4f63\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u62db\u8058\u6b67\u89c6\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u6cd5\u96c7\u4f63\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u4e0e\u8d85\u4fca\u5747\u62db\u6536 16 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5f53\u4f5c\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u73ed\u548c\u4e0a\u591c\u73ed\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5bf9\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u7f29\u77ed\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u6392\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u52a0\u73ed\u548c\u4e0a\u591c\u73ed\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u96c7\u4f63\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\uff0c\u660e\u56fe\u5728\u62db\u8058\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u62db\u8058\u4e2d\u4ecb\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u62db\u6536\u85cf\u65cf\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u3001\u56de\u65cf\u548c\u58ee\u65cf\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u9752\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7537\u6027\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. \u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5367\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u793e\u4fdd\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u7d2f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u6ca1\u7761\u591f\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6bcf\u5468\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u516b\u70b9\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.1 \u957f\u671f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u65e0\u507f\u52a0\u73ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u73ed\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u989d\u5916\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u5382\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u65e0\u507f\u52a0\u73ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u5b8c\u6210 7000 \u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u4e14\u52a0\u73ed\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u62a5\u916c\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u5e38\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c 12\u201314 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3 15\u201316 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u53ea\u4f11\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6708\u52a0\u73ed\u8d85\u8fc7 96 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8d85\u4fca\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u65f6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5929 13.5 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fbe 15.5 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3 10 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u665a 10 \u70b9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b97\u4f5c\u52a0\u73ed\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\uff1b\u6bcf\u6708\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4f11\u606f\u300214 \u5929\u5185\u80fd\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6708\u52a0\u73ed\u65f6\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7 220 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 41 \u6761\u548c\u7b2c 44 \u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u52a0\u73ed\u8d85\u8fc7 36 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5e94\u652f\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.2 \u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e24\u5bb6\u8017\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u8d2d\u4e70\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8981\u6c42\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u81ea\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u867d\u6709\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5747\u672a\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f4f\u623f\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4f4f\u623f\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u4e94\u9669\u4e00\u91d1\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.3 \u5e26\u85aa\u5e74\u5047\/\u75c5\u5047\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u672a\u5411\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u652f\u4ed8\u75c5\u5047\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8f\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u5411\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\u652f\u4ed8\u75c5\u5047\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u5219\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u652f\u4ed8\u5458\u5de5\u75c5\u5047\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5728\u5e26\u85aa\u5e74\u5047\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u65e0\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u5e74\u5047\uff0c\u4ec5\u8d85\u9a8f\u58f0\u79f0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u5e74\u5047\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u8bf7\u5047\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6562\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u5047\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4 \u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u65e0\u5408\u540c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5747\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u660e\u56fe\u548c\u8d85\u9a8f\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5458\u5de5\u6240\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u88ab\u7559\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e14\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5408\u540c\u526f\u672c\u4ea6\u672a\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u52b3\u52a8\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65f6\u63d0\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e <\/span><b>\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\uff0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u672a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u6cd5\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5 \u5de5\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u900f\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d85\u4fca\u5e76\u672a\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u660e\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5199\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4ef6\u8ba1\u4ef6\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u6784\u6210\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u4ef7\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u4ed8\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>3. \u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5747\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c13\u6761\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u4e8e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u660e\u56fe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u6284\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u4fca\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u5382\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u672a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7761\u7720\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9ad8\u8fbe100\u5206\u8d1d\uff0c\u4e14\u5de5\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u964d\u566a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u4f69\u6234\u8033\u585e\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d85\u4fca\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe100\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u70eb\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>4. \u804c\u573a\u804c\u573a\u5fc3\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u201c\u60e9\u7f5a\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u53ef\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6545\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u635f\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8bed\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u6b3a\u51cc\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u6b3a\u51cc\u3001\u9a9a\u6270\u53ca\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5747\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u804c\u573a\u804c\u573a\u5fc3\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5165\u804c\u4f53\u68c0\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6001\u5ea6\u7c97\u9c81\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u59a5\u5584\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u543c\u53eb\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8a00\u8bed\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd8\u5e38\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u76d1\u7763\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u9a82\u3002\u5728\u660e\u56fe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u7ecf\u7406\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5b58\u5728\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8d85\u4fca\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u56e0\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u9a82\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u8111\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8111\u5b50\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8bad\u65a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5355\u72ec\u52a0\u73ed\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u89e3\u96c7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u5904\u5206\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5904\u5206\u548c\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdf\u5230\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u8d85\u4fca\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u624b\u518c\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7eaa\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6b3e\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f62\u5de5\u800c\u89e3\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u4e14\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>5. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5747\u672a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d85\u4fca\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fc7\u5de5\u4eba\u70ed\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8be2\u95ee\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u6446\u8bbe\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bbf\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u660e\u56fe\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u4eba\u70ed\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>6. \u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u6e05\u96f6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u9700\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u5168\u7a0b\u4f69\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u98df\u5802\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9694\u677f\u3002\u8fdb\u51fa\u5de5\u5382\u65f6\u9700\u51fa\u793a\u5065\u5eb7\u7801\u548c\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u67e5\u9a8c\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u62db\u8058\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u524d24\u81f348\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u9634\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7801\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u661f\u53f7\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 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400;\">\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684COVID\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u5382\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u75c5\u4f8b\u6ce2\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u51fa\u793a\u9634\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u9700\u727a\u7272\u66f4\u591a\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u5382\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd8\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u800c\u6295\u8bc9\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>7. 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400;\">\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u6d17\u58a8\u76d2\u548c\u65e7\u58a8\u7c89\u76d2\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB25463-2010\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u660e\u56fe\u548c\u8d85\u7fa4\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u3001\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u82ef\u80fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdc\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u9650\u503c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>8. 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400;\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u56e0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6307\u5357\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5265\u524a\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u9f0e\u9f99\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u73e0\u6d77\u660e\u56fe\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u73e0\u6d77\u8d85\u9a8f\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ca\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u540c\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5e26\u85aa\u5e74\u5047\u548c\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u900f\u660e\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u8865\u53d1\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc78\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8feb\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u507f\u52a0\u73ed\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u660e\u56fe\u548c\u8d85\u4fca\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u5e9f\u6c34\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u58a8\u7c89\u7c89\u5c18\u53ca\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5728\u58a8\u6c34\/\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5e03\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u547c\u5401\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u8d2d\u5370\u5237\u8017\u6750\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u627f\u5305\u5546\u548c\u5206\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u76d1\u7763\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u5c61\u72af\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u725f\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u58a8\u6c34\/\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u884c\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5a01\u6151\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Chart with Summary of Rights Violation\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u660e\u56fe<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u8d85\u4fca<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u62db\u8058\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\/\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u975e\u6cd5\u96c7\u4f63\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5de5\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u613f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0a\u91cd\u6216\u6b3a\u51cc\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52a0\u73ed*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u672a\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u975e\u6cd5\u5408\u540c*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5de5\u4eba\u672a\u6301\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u526f\u672c*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u8f9e\u804c\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8f9e\u804c\u7533\u8bf7*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u4e4f24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u672a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u8bf7\u5047\u56f0\u96be*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u65e0\u507f\u75c5\u5047*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5e26\u85aa\u5e74\u5047\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noise<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noise and heat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u6e20\u9053<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6*<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u201d*\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Investigation into Two Toner Cartridge Manufacturers in Zhuhai Full report Executive Summary The third-party consumables industry produces toner cartridges for laser printers, ink cartridges for inkjet printers, and ribbons for dot matrix printers, as well as other products. Critical to any digital device\u2019s printing process, ink, toner, and ribbon cartridges are purchased in high-frequency [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"industry":[],"report_year":[],"brand":[],"factory":[],"class_list":["post-7269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abuse in the Printing Supply Chain : China Labor Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinalaborwatch.org\/zh\/abuse-in-the-printing-supply-chain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abuse in the Printing Supply Chain : China Labor Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An Investigation into Two Toner Cartridge Manufacturers in Zhuhai Full report Executive Summary The third-party consumables industry produces toner cartridges for laser printers, ink cartridges for inkjet printers, and ribbons for dot matrix printers, as well as other products. 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